Understanding the Surgical Journey
A step-by-step guide to the typical flow of a surgical procedure in a hospital.
Please note: This process may vary based on specific surgery, hospital protocols, and patient conditions.
Key Takeaway
This stage focuses on ensuring you are medically ready for surgery and all necessary information is gathered.
a. Admission and Preoperative Assessment
- Patient is admitted to the hospital or surgical unit.
- Medical history, allergies, and medications are reviewed.
- Physical examination and diagnostic tests (e.g., blood work, ECG, imaging) are performed.
- Consent is obtained after discussing the procedure, risks, and benefits.
Why? Thorough assessment helps identify any conditions that might affect surgery or recovery.
Expect: You'll answer many questions and may have blood drawn or other tests.
Learn more:ECGInformed Consent
b. Pre-Anesthesia Evaluation
- Anesthesiologist reviews patient's medical history.
- Discusses anesthesia options and potential risks.
- May order additional tests if needed.
Why? To determine the safest anesthesia approach for your specific condition.
Expect: A detailed conversation about your health and previous experiences with anesthesia.
c. Identification and Marking
- Patient identity, surgical site, and procedure are verified (using a checklist).
- Surgical site may be marked by the surgeon if required.
Why? A critical safety step to ensure the correct surgery is performed on the correct patient and site.
Expect: You may be asked to confirm your name and procedure, and the surgical site may be marked.